From a strictly chemical disposition DEF is a mixture of 67.5% deionized water and 32.5% urea. Urea is a compound in Nitrogen that turns to ammonia when heated and is used in a variety of industries. Urea is technically derived from a byproduct of urine but for mass production purposes it is synthetically made.
How do they make def fluid?
DEF is a mixture of (typically) 2/3 deionized water and 1/3 urea. It's carefully regulated by the American Petroleum Institute. Technically, urea is derived from one of the byproducts of urine. But it's synthetically made, so no cats are ever harmed in the production of the fluid.
Is DEF fluid made from pig urine?
Urea is an organic compound produced when a body metabolizes protein. (And yes, we expel it as urine.) But despite DEF earning the nickname “pig urine,” Diesel Exhaust Fluid is actually made of commercial-grade urea—synthetic ammonia and carbon.
Is there a substitute for DEF fluid?
DEF is urea or otherwise known as aqueous ammonia. Windshield washer fluid that contains ammonia will do in a pinch.
Can I use water as DEF fluid?
If you put water in an EMPTY DEF tank, there will be no urea injected into the exhaust to convert to ammonia. Ammonia is an essential requirement to eliminate NOX (Oxides of Nitrogen) via the SCR (Selective Catalytic Reducer).
22 related questions foundCan you use urine as DEF?
The urea found in urine is not in the proper concentration needed for DEF, nor is it of a sufficient level of purity, in either urea or water. The bottom line, to spell it out just one more time… urine and DEF = Never. DON'T PEE IN YOUR DEF TANK!
What happens if you put diesel in the DEF tank?
Diesel is less dense than DEF and will float on top of the DEF in the tank, but even small amounts of diesel can damage your SCR system and we recommend that you contact your dealer immediately and do not drive the vehicle.
Can I pee in DEF tank?
Please do not urinate in your DEF tank, the SCR system will be damaged and it will cost thousands of dollars to repair. Here at Transliquid Technologies we specialize in providing the best quality of Diesel Exhaust Fluid.
What happens if you put water instead of DEF?
Subject: RE: Anyone replace DEF with water? Water won't hurt the system but it will de-rate you pretty quick. ECM compares NOx values pre/post, if conversion is low it will start throwing codes and will eventually derate.
Can you mix DEF?
Mixing DEF and diesel is never a good idea. Despite the fact that diesel fuel is separated from DEF by safeguards, it still happens: DEF is accidentally mixed with diesel fuel. This can lead to significant damage and costly repairs if it occurs frequently.
What is DEF fuel made of?
What Is DEF Fluid Made of? Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) which is composed of 32.5 percent urea and 67.5 percent deionized water. For those who like trivia, urea is considered to be the first organic compound to be synthesized from inorganic chemicals.
What is DEF urea made of?
It's called Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF). This additive is also called aqueous urea solution 32% or AUS 32. It's made from 32.5% urea and 67.5% de-ionized water.
Can DEF freeze?
Diesel Exhaust Fluid or DEF Fluid
Whether in storage tanks or in equipment, DEF can freeze and possibly cause issues. As temperatures drop below 12°F, DEF will begin to solidify and not work as intended.
What is the best DEF fluid?
The best diesel exhaust fluid meets the Environmental Protection Agency's standards and is free from impurities. Valvoline's Premium Blue Diesel Exhaust Fluid is a top choice because it is compatible with all selective catalytic reduction systems and meets the EPA's near-zero nitrogen oxide emissions levels standard.
What does Blue def?
BlueDEF® Diesel Exhaust Fluid is a mixture of high purity synthetic urea and deionized water that is used in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems in diesel vehicles. DEF is used to help convert NOx to harmless nitrogen and water.
Can you run a diesel without DEF?
Can You Run A Diesel Engine Without Def? There is no way modern trucks will run without DEF. Drivers of diesel trucks therefore need to check their fluid levels frequently in order to make sure they're as good as possible. It is everyone's responsibility to reduce emissions.
How do you winterize a DEF fluid?
Push the DEF pump switch to "Trailer Fill". Allow the pump to run while squeezing the nozzle handle for 30 seconds. Unhook the quick coupler from the nozzle WHILE THE PUMP IS RUNNING. This will evacuate the DEF fluid from the nozzle.
What is a DEF delete?
DEF Delete
The DEF (diesel engine fluid) system operates similarly to the DPF, removing soot from your engine and storing it in a canister within your exhaust system. Just like the DPF, the system will clear out excess soot by going into a regen cycle and using your vehicle's fuel to burn off and blow out the soot.
Why is there a DEF shortage?
Skyrocketing natural gas prices in the EU have driven up manufacturing costs, significantly increasing the cost of DEF. Chinese and Russian Restrictions – China, a key supplier of urea, has restricted exports to curb domestic shortages.
Can DEF be used as fertilizer?
DEF is essentially 48-0-0 as a fertilizer. "32" is not urea, it's urea ammonium nitrate, which is a different thing. (If you were fertilizing something in a garden, for its proper nutrition, you'd need to add other substances to the "DEF" to create the right mixture.
Is DEF expensive?
A typical tankful of DEF will need to be refilled approximately every time you change your oil. It's mostly water too, so it's not going to break the bank. A 2.5-gallon pack of BlueDEF (as opposed to the stuff your dealer might sell) will set you back well under $20.
Can you fill DEF while engine is running?
DEF is vaporized and decomposes into ammonia and carbon dioxide in the exhaust pipe. In order to ensure that owners take their clean-air responsibilities seriously, the Environmental Protection Agency requires manufacturers of new light-duty diesels to interrupt the normal startup routine when the DEF runs out.
Are all DEF fluids the same?
Are All DEF Fluid Brands The Same? All DEF is not created equal. Any fluid claiming to be DEF must meet quality specifications set by the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). First, DEF must have a urea concentration of 32.5%.
What happens if you put DEF in a gas engine?
What happens if DEF is put into the fuel tank? Typically, if DEF is introduced to the fuel tank, the truck will run poorly or even fail to start. Repairs to the fuel system can be costly. Components that have been contaminated with DEF will show crystallization after drying for a few hours as seen in Photo 1.
Are DEF tanks heated?
All DEF systems require heating elements to prevent DEF fluid from freezing at temperatures less than 12 degrees Fahrenheit. DEF Heating Pots are designed to quickly return DEF to liquid form, ensuring proper flow through the lines and pump unit.
